Fundamental rights and duties of indian slideshare. The fundamental duties enshrined in part iva of the indian constitution article 51a were inserted by the 42nd constitutional amendment act in 1976. Pdf constitution of india has provided several rights as. Duty of the government and local authority to establish the schools within the. Fundamental rights and duties mppcs exam preparation. So, we can say that the rights and duties of the citizens are correla. List of fundamental rights and duties of indian citizen. Fundamental rights and duties maharashtra pcs exam notes. Fundamental rights are political and social in nature. The committee suggested that steps needed to be taken to ensure that the individual did not overlook his duties while in exercise of his fundamental rights. Indian constitution fundamental rights and fundamental duties download pdfcontents1 indian constitution fundamental rights and fundamental duties download pdf1. Amodule developed under the social science teaching programme of eklavya. Fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of. It is often said that with great power comes great responsibility.
It has five provisions articles 1418 to provide for equality before law or for the protection of law to all the persons in india and also to prohibit. The original constitution did not mention about the fds. The fundamental duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of india. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.
Pdf duties of protection are duties of the state to protect certain legal interests of its citizens. The fundamental rights of indian citizen were included in the constitution of india right from the drafting of the constitution. What is the relationship between rights and duties. Fundamental duties in indian constitution ias kracker. Fundamental duties are applicable only to citizens and not to the aliens. Fundamental rights have a broad view and protect our social, economic, cultural and religious interests. Fundamental duties of the citizens have also been enumerated for the indian citizens by the 42nd amendment of the constitution, adopted in 1976. While these fundamental rights are universal, the constitution provides for some exceptions and restrictions. Enjoyment of these rights entails responsibilities and duties with regard to other persons, to the human community and to future generations. But one fundamental right, that to property was removed from the list of fundamental rights by 44th amendment. Indian constitution fundamental rights and fundamental.
The fundamental duties are defined as the moral principles set to cherish and follow by all citizens to uphold unity in the country. If statutory protection is connected with infringements of thirdparty fundamental rights. These are meant to act as the moral obligations for all citizens in order to motivate one and all towards the spirit of patriotism and to maintain countrys unity. Fundamental rights and fundamental duties are two terms that appear to be one and the same when it comes to their meaning and concept. Social science module 3 fundamental rights and fundamental duties democracy at work 28 notes the law.
Fundamental rights promote political democracy whereas directive principles promote social and economic democracy. In nigeria, every 14 th of december sees us celebrate the human rights day. As a citizen of india, we are entitled to certain rights as well as obliged to certain duties. Difference between fundamental rights and fundamental duties.
Rights without duties have no meaning and duties without rights have no sense. Part iv a fundamental duties, the constitution of india pdf. Ssc gk polity notes on fundamental rights and fundamental duties for upcoming ssc and railways exams. Individuals possess basic human rights independently of any. Fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india the fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties are sections of the constitution of india that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the state to its. The claims should be such that they can be made available to others in an equal measure. In this part, unless the context otherwise requires, the state includes the government and parliament of india and the government and the legislature of each of the states and all local or other authorities within the territory of india or under the control of the government of india. During the period of 1947 to 1949, constitution of india developed and prescribed the fundamental obligations of the state to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens. India borrowed the concept of fundamental duties from the ussr. The fundamental rights of states are not susceptible of being affected in any manner whatsoever. These duties set out in part iva of the constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties.
Fundamental rights are an essential part of our constitution. Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states. However, the fundamental duties of indian citizen were added inserted only. Download pdf hereintroduction to 11 fundamental duties in india. Besides, the indian constitution also enlists certain core duties that every.
Fundamental duties in india are guaranteed by the constitution of indiain part iva in article 51a. Fundamental rights are the basic necessities for the citizen so that he can enjoy the independence by using fundamental rights as mentioned in articles under the heading of. Fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the preamble original text, i. Fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental. Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of individuals. Introduction the indian constitution is the supreme law of india it lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties.
The indian constitution originally provided 7 categories of fundamental rights. An aid to the interpretation of constitutional provisions. These fundamental duties are recognized as the moral obligations that actually help in upholding the spirit of nationalism as well as to support the harmony of the nation, as well as of the citizens. More on the list of fundamental rights, importance, amendments of fundamental rights, features of fundamental rights. While the fundamental rights covered in part iii of the. Fundamental rights are the basic rights of the people and the charter of rights contained in part.
Final ppt fundamental rights and duties legal documents. These are enshrined in part iii articles 12 to 35 of the constitution of india. The constitution of india was adopted by the constituent assembly of india on 26 th november 1949 and came into force on 26 th january 1950. Article 6 the recognition of a state merely signifies that the state which recognizes it accepts the personality. The fundamental duties were amended in 42 nd amendment act in 1976 for the citizens of india. Abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem. Download fundamental rights notes pdf for upsc 2020. Fundamental rights and duties directive principles of. On whose recommendation fundamental duties were incorporated in the. These duties are mentioned in part iva of our constitution which concerns individuals and the whole nation. It is our duty as responsible citizens that we abide by these laws and carry out our duties. Fundamental duties of indian citizens part iva article. What is the relationship between fundamental rights and.
Charter of fundamental rights of the european union. Pdf state duties of protection and fundamental rights. Archived from the original pdf on 24 september 2014. Msb civics std 07 fundamental rights and duties of citizens duration. Rights are the reasonable claims of a person over other fellow beings, the society and the government. Fundamental human rights in nigeria nigerian finder. Ironically, many nigerians dont even know their rights and that would just always make them prone to being infringed upon. Thus there are now 6 categories of fundamental rights. Fundamental rights of indian constitution pdf government. Fundamental rights vs fundamental duties source department of legal affairs, ministry of law and justice fundamental rights is a charter of rights contained in part iii articles 12 to 35 of constitution of india. As these rights are fundamental or essential for existence and allround development of individuals, hence, its called as fundamental rights. The fundamental duties which were added by the 42nd amendment act of the constitution in 1976, in addition to creating and promoting culture, also strengthen the hands of the legislature in enforcing these duties visavis the fundamental rights. The inclusion of fundamental duties brought our constitution in line with article 29 1 of the universal declaration of human rights and with provisions in several modern constitutions of other countries. While the fundamental duties empower the citizens, the fundamental duties remind the great responsibilities.
By reading all the fundamental rights and fundamental duties together we can make a clear understanding that there is a direct relationship between the fundamental rights and fundamental duties. The courts while interpreting fundamental rights or any restrictions imposed on such rights may take into account the fundamental duties and also the directive principles of the state policy enshrined in part iv of the constitution. Fundamental rights and duties karnataka pcs free notes. Originally 10 fundamental duties were given vide the 42nd amendment to the constitution of india, under article 51 a, in the year 1976. It shall be the duty of every citizen of india a to abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem. Fundamental rights are justiciable in nature that is they are enforceable by courts whereas directive principles of state policy in nonjusticiable in nature. The union therefore recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out hereafter. A healthy civic li is impossible without the coexistence of rights and duties. Background note on fundamental rights vs fundamental.
Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states 1933. According to the constitution of the federal republic of. For the fundamental rights complete notes pdf, check the link fundamental rights pdf. Questions on fundamental rights and duties bankexamstoday. Part3 fundamental rights and duties nepal law commission. These were developed under the following sections which constitute the vital elements of the constitution. The abovementioned relations between rights and duties, there for clearly prove that rights and duties go hand in hand. It is a fallacy to regard fundamental rights as a gift from the state to its citizens. The list of fundamental provisions were included on the basis of the recommendation of the swaran singh committee. Similarly, knowledge of our fundamental rights is important so as to prevent injustice. The development of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental human rights in. Fundamental duties indian constitution indian polity for upsc, ssc cgl, chsl, cpo, cds duration. The fundamental rights are considered to be an important part, if not, the most important part of the constitution of india.
Fundamental rights article 12 35 list of fundamental. The fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties are. Final ppt fundamental rights and duties free download as powerpoint presentation. However, fundamental duties are not enforceable through courts. The fundamental duties are listed in article no 51a in iv part of our indian constitution.
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